Conveyor Belts

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So you know how your FICSIT Inc. factory can be turned into this incredibly intricate maze of conveyor belts in every direction, merging, splitting, crossing each other above and below? Conveyor belts carry, after all, the life-blood of our company!
~ Caterina Parks's assistant Steve

Conveyor Belts are structures used to transport items between buildings. They come in six marks with different building costs, throughput, and appearance. Conveyor Belts can only be built between building connection ports or Conveyor Poles. Placing down a Conveyor Belt on the ground automatically places a Conveyor Pole with it.

Conveyor Belts in the world

Characteristics

Item transportation

Once a Conveyor Belt is connected to a building's output (such as a Miner), it will begin to pull items out from the building's output slot. Conversely, a belt connected to a building's input port will attempt to push items into its input slot, provided it accepts the supplied item and there is enough storage space. Items on the belt can be manually picked up E. Items cannot be manually dispensed onto a belt; this can be done by constructing a temporary Storage Container.

If the belt doesn't lead anywhere, items will not fall off the belt, instead, they will simply stop on the belt. The same occurs if the connected building is either full or cannot accept the item on the belt.

Belts cannot transport items in stacks, each item (visually) on the belt represents one item. Lower mark Belts can also cause bottlenecks especially in the early game, where Miners are capable of producing more items per minute than the belt can transport.

Each mark has higher throughput (measured in items/min) than its predecessor, and also appears more visually advanced.

Mark Items/min Speed difference Mk.1 belt equivalent Visual appearance Unlocked at Ingredients
Mk.1 60 N/A 1 Conveyor Belt Mk.1.png Slim and thin. Small LEDs spaced half meters apart. Tier 0 - HUB Upgrade 4 Iron Plate.pngIron Plate
Mk.2 120 2 Conveyor Belt Mk.2.png Slightly higher edge. Slightly larger LEDs spaced further apart. Tier 2 - Logistics Mk.2 Reinforced Iron Plate.pngReinforced Iron Plate
Mk.3 270 2.25× 4.5 Conveyor Belt Mk.3.png Added metal guardrail and guard bars on underside. Two bar LEDs. Tier 4 - Logistics Mk.3 Steel Beam.pngSteel Beam
Mk.4 480 1.77778× 8 Conveyor Belt Mk.4.png Thicker appearance, higher edge. Guardrail removed. Single large bar LED. Belt shows "Studs" on top. Tier 5 - Logistics Mk.4 Encased Industrial Beam.pngEncased Industrial Beam
Mk.5 780 1.625× 13 Conveyor Belt Mk.5.png Added metal guardrail. Reflective bars on the belt. Same LED as mark 4. Tier 7 - Logistics Mk.5 Alclad Aluminum Sheet.pngAlclad Aluminum Sheet
Mk.6 1200 1.53846× 20 Conveyor Belt Mk.6.png Semitransparent design. Glows white or in the color the Belt was painted. Tier 9 - Peak Efficiency Ficsite Trigon.pngFicsite Trigon
Time Crystal.pngTime Crystal

Pioneer transportation

Main article: Movement

Besides serving their primary purpose of transporting items, Conveyor Belts also move pioneers. The transportation speed roughly matches how fast items are moving on the belt.

Speed
(Standing)
Speed
(Running with Blade Runners)
Mk.1 1.2 m/s
4.32 km/h
52.92 km/h
Mk.2 2.4 m/s
8.64 km/h
57.24 km/h
Mk.3 5.4 m/s
19.44 km/h
68.04 km/h
Mk.4 9.6 m/s
34.56 km/h
83.16 km/h
Mk.5 15.6 m/s
56.16 km/h
104.76 km/h
Mk.6 24 m/s
86.4 km/h
135.00 km/h

Construction

A single Conveyor Belt segment can be from ~0.5 up to 56 meters long (exactly seven Foundations), calculated using the euclidean distance formula (Δx)2+(Δy)2+(Δz)2. The minimum turn radius is two meters. The building cost is roughly 0.5 materials per meter, rounded up to nearest integer.

The maximum slope is 35°, calculated using arctanzx2+y2 (in degrees, where x, y, and z are the belt's displacement on the axes). Conveyor Belts cannot incline along the Z-axis while turning in the XY plane. They will do one, then the other. The greatest possible rise in the shortest distance is 31 meters vertically and 45 meters horizontally.

When building between poles, the first snapping point will always be the input and the second the output, unless the first point is connecting to an input of another building or conveyor belt. Once constructed, the belt cannot be reversed, but can be directly up/downgraded into other conveyor marks by aiming at them with the other mark.

Belts can be built on top of some buildings, such as Constructors, provided there is a valid spot on which a conveyor pole can be automatically placed. They can also intersect each other, some non-colliding entities, and terrain freely.

Conveyor Belts have two construction modes: Default and Straight. Different build modes can be cycled by either pressing or holding R. The 'Straight' build mode only constructs belts with straight lines and 90° turns, except when placing a belt in such a way that in and output are in the same direction but a few meters apart in which case it creates an S-shape.

Placement errors

Encroaching other's clearance

This means the belt is being constructed through other buildings. Conveyors have to be always constructed second, after the buildings they are being connected to are already built, with two exceptions:

  • The second Conveyor Pole can be built alongside the belt, once it is snapped to one end
  • Conveyor Splitters and Mergers can be built on existing belts, but this doesn't respect the foundation grid.

This error may occur due to directional errors, such as connecting a building's output to another building's output.

The floor is too steep

This means the floor below where the Conveyor Pole would be built is too uneven. Using a flat surface, such as a Foundation, could help.

The conveyor belt is too short/long/steep

Refer to § Construction above.

Belt welding

The maximum length of 56 meters per segment can be bypassed by doing the following in sequence:

  • First build 2 segments of belts end-to-end
  • Remove the belt support at the joint
  • Place a Merger at the joint
  • Dismantle the Merger
  • The 2 belt segments are now welded into a single segment. Use this method to extend the belt length.

Tips

  • Conveyor ports on buildings display whether they are output or input. Outputs have green arrows, inputs have orange symbols.
Examples of conveyor connectors (ports) with direction labelled.

Achievements

BUILT CONVEYOR BELT unlocked.jpgSpaghetti master • "Build 5 km of Conveyor Belts."

Trivia

  • Conveyor Belts were first showcased in the Conveyor Belt Speeds teaser in 2018.
    • In the video, Conveyor Belts can be clearly heard from further away (especially higher marks), but they are quite quiet in-game.
    • A Mk.6 Conveyor Belt can be seen in the video, which was not released until version 1.0.
  • A single item occupies roughly 1.186 meters on a belt.
    • 843 items fit on a belt 1000 meters long.
  • Marks 1-3 show the belt reversed at the underside. Marks 4-5 have metal on the bottom, but still, show the reversed belt when clipped through. Higher tiers of belts generally have guards at the edges to protect items (and the pioneer) from slipping off the sides. Take note this does not totally protect the pioneer though, as one can be slingshot out from sharp turns.
  • Conveyor Poles supporting a Conveyor Belt can be deconstructed without affecting the now-floating belt.
  • Conveyor Belts themselves are drawn via a custom shader implemented to support the "spline" meshes to be instanced; the items are instanced meshes, making them expensive to update.
  • Items on a Conveyor Belt Mk.1 are out of sync from the top animation and can move at different speeds.

Current issues

  • TSR can cause visual issues (bug), mitigated by the r.TSR.ShadingRejection.Flickering 0 console command.
  • Straight mode can create some graphical glitches.[1]

See also

History

  • Patch 1.0: Reintroduced Conveyor Belt Mk.6
  • Patch 0.8.3.1: Fixed Conveyor Belts resetting to default customization when the belt was split
  • Patch 0.8.2.9: Fixed Conveyor Belts being able to be built in invalid shapes by using Nudge
  • Patch 0.8.2.8: Fixed SFX playback priorities for Conveyor Belts
  • Patch 0.8.2.4: Fixed a crash related to Conveyor Belt connection
  • Patch 0.8.2.0
    • Fixed so quick switching E a Conveyor Belt doesn’t reset the hologram anymore.
    • Fixed bug where quick switching Conveyor hologram would reset pole rotation on the second build step
  • Patch 0.8.1.3: Potential fix for some crashes related to Conveyor Belt Conveyor Renderer
  • Patch 0.8.0.4: Potentially fixed a crash related to conveyor belt holograms
  • Patch 0.8.0.3: Fixed the Parachute visuals on Conveyor Belt or when dropped
  • Patch 0.8.0.1: Fixed issues with players being unable to slide under Conveyor Belts
  • Patch 0.8.0.0:
    • Added automatic placement of a Conveyor Pole when not building a Conveyor Belt from an existing connection point
    • Changed the Quick Switching of Conveyor Belt Mark Level to no longer revert back to the first placement step
    • Moved validation check for building to the final placement step
    • Re-implemented conveyor rendering system to work well with Nanite
    • Conveyor items now use Nanite for rendering
    • Minor optimizations for the Conveyor tick
    • Re-implemented conveyor rendering system to work well with Nanite
  • Patch 0.7.0.8: Fixed issue with semi empty Conveyor belts entering stall mode while not allowed
  • Patch 0.7.0.7: Fixed a throughput issue that occurred during variable frame rates on high-speed Conveyor Belts
  • Patch 0.7.0.4: Fixed items getting stuck in multiplayer
  • Patch 0.7.0.3: Potential fix for items still getting stuck on belts on high FPS
  • Patch 0.7.0.2:
    • Fixed Pipes and Conveyor Belts getting weird split rotations after placing attachments on them
    • Fixed items not moving when reaching the end of a Conveyor Belt segment
    • Fixed some scenarios where Railways, Conveyor Belts and Pipelines could be placed through the floor of the Blueprint Designer
  • Patch 0.7.0.1: Fixed holograms being out resulting in performance issues
  • Patch 0.6.0.5: Conveyor Belts and their related attachments should no longer be considered a base, therefore should not despawn any creatures when built by themselves
  • Patch 0.6.0.0: Optimized Conveyor rendering
  • Patch 0.5.1.3: Changes to priority and replication periods for conveyor base actors, should help reduce initial loading when spawning in around conveyors
  • Patch 0.5.0.9: Actually fixed invisible Conveyor Belts, Conveyor Lifts and Pipelines sometimes being invisible for Multiplayer/Dedicated Servers Clients (Triple for real!!!)
  • Patch 0.5.0.8:
  • Patch 0.5.0.7:
    • Fixed Conveyor Belt items behaving incorrectly
    • Conveyor Belt optimizations on the conveyor item memory
  • Patch 0.5.0.2 (Released again in Patch 0.5.0.3): Fixed a crash related to conveyor items
  • Patch 0.5.0.0: Conveyor renderer optimisations
  • Patch 0.4.3.0: Introduced Experimental Conveyor Item Rendering option
  • Patch 0.4.0.12: Another attempt at fixing leaves looking weird in conveyor belts.
  • Patch 0.4.0.11: Fixed more conveyor belt items.
  • Patch 0.4.0.10: Fixed Aluminum Casing having the wrong texture in conveyor belts.
  • Patch 0.4.0.7: Fixed issues with items not rendering properly in conveyor belts #PraiseBen
  • Patch 0.4.0.4:
    • Fixed Aluminum Casing texture in conveyor belts
    • Improved conveyor belt renderer stability
  • Patch 0.4.0.0: Implemented a new Conveyor Item Renderer (Experimental)
    • We are testing this new system to reduce the cost of having many conveyors items moving. It is still work in progress but can already have positive effects depending on your system. We are continuing to work on this while Update 4 is on Experimental.
    • Known issue: Some conveyor belt items look odd due to the new Conveyor Subsystem, this will be fixed soon
    • Known issue: Conveyor belt items can visually disappear in some situations
  • Patch 0.3.8.6: Fixed jumping off Conveyor Belts not properly carrying momentum
  • Patch 0.3.6.6 through Patch 0.3.6.13: Reworked conveyor networking and fixed conveyor replication glitches
  • Patch 0.3.6: Increased maximum length from 48 to 56 meters
  • Patch 0.3.4.0: Renamed Conveyor Belt to Conveyor Belt Mk.1
  • Patch 0.3: Greatly nerfed the pioneers' walking and running speed on belts, making belt-launched jetpack flight inefficient. (work around by using Hyper Tube Cannon)
  • Patch 0.1.15: Increased the capacity of Mk.4 and Mk.5 belts from 450 to 480 and 660 to 780 items per minute respectively.
  • Patch 0.1.14: Made Conveyor Belt Mk.5 available alongside Conveyor Lift Mk.5.

Early game development

Prior to Closed Alpha, conveyor belts were added in Sprint 2 (week 4), and continued to be improved during early development.

References